2018011509:12 ?-?
[? ?] ??????????????ħ??????????ɦ????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????ħ??????????ɦ???????????????????
????
????????????governance???gubernare??J?? kybernetes, ??????????????? [1]2060????????????nonstate actors??(state)???̡??????????????????????????? [2] ????????????????????state failure[3] [4]
?????????????????????????????????^
??????????????????????????????o??[5] ????????????????????????1????? [6]
?????????,????????,????????????????1????????????????Ŧɦ?
?????????????????????????????y???????????????????t???????????????????????????e????
?????????????????????????????????????????????e????ˉ]???????,?????Z??
????????
???????????????????????????????????????1992???????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????k????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [7]
??????
???????????????????state????Infrastructural power????????????????[8] [9]???????????????????????????????????????????????? [10]
???????????????????Chtistopher Hood?????????????????????????Nodality?Authority?Treasure?Organization??NATO????৹??? [11]
NATO???????????detector?effector????????????????????????Wĥ?????????
???????????????????????????????????t?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????y????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
??????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
???????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????APP???????????????????????????????????????????????????
??GPS??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
????G??????G?????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????? [12]???????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????
????????????????Z?????????????????
???????????1700????????2015????800??211???[13]20179?50%????70%?????800[14]
???????????????????????????????????????????????40000??39700?Z??????^[15]
???1?????+???????????????????????????90%???????????????????????[16]
??+???????
,????????????,??????,???I????,????????`?????????
????????????????????+????????????i??????????????30?300?????????31??????????????????[17]
APP??????????????APP??????????APP10?130?[18]??????APP???????????
Φ????
??????????????o??????????ç??????
?????????40??????????,???80%??????y????13.5??????????160?Z??????????????????????????????????????_??????
??,???????????,?????,????????????????????????????٦2007?????????????????
]????
????????????????????????????k????????
??????????????????????????????????ˍˍ????????
???????????k????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????@?????????
???????+???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
[1] Bevir, Mark (2012). Governance: a very short introduction [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[2] Stoker, Gerry (1998). Governance as theory: five propositions[J]. International Social Science Journal: Volume 50,Issue 155,March 1998, Pages 17-28.
[3] [8] ???. ?????[M].???2015.
[4] Bell,Stephen and Andrew Hindmoor (2009) Rethinking governance: the centrality of the state in modern society. Cambridge University Press.
[5] ??.?[M]. ?2014.
[6] .1???[J].??? 20174.
[7] ?.???[A].????w[M]. 2017299-305.
[9] MannMichael (1993).The Sources of Social Power: The Rise of Classes and Nation States 1760-1914. Volume2, [M].Cambridge University Press.
[10] FukuyamaFrancis(2013).What Is Governance?[J].Governance:Volume26,Issue3,July 2013,Pages 347-368.
[11] Hood, C.& Margetts, H. (2007) The Tools of Government in the Digital Age [M]. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
[12] Bowker, G. C. & Star, S. L. (1999) Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences [M]. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.
[13] [15][16][17]????.??2015-2016[C] .??2016.
[14] . 2017. ??????800[EB/OL]. ?http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2017-12/26/c_129775371.htm . 2017-11-9.
[18] . 2016?1 APP??[EB/OL].http://news.163.com/16/0512/17/BMSOJ0HM00014SEH.html . 2017-11-9.
???20181
? |
?? |