ICANN????

???????????????磬???????У?????豸?н????????????DNS?????乫?Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and NumbersICANN1998??DNS?????????2014??????ICANN?????????????????簲???μ??й?ICANN?￡???????棬???й??

??ICANN?

???У?λ???????ЭеIP????????簲?У??λ?????????

???????????????????μ???????????????????????????????????????淢???????????????????????????????????????????????

?УIP????hosts.txt?У??????Jon Postel???????????????飬ICANN???ICANN???

?????δ?Ъ????棬???Э飨Internet SocietyISOC???????????????International Telecommunication UnionITU???????

???2013?????й????????????????????￡2014????????????а????ICANN???????????IANA??????????????????????????IANA???????

???￡2016317?ICANNNTIA???2016816?NTIAк?IANA???2016101????ЧICANN???μ3?2016113?9??ICANN?λ??ICANN??????μ????????

?ICANN

??ζICANN???????￡ICANN??Ψ??????С???????ICANN3????3????ICANN???ν??empowered community?ICANN???ICANN?????????С?ICANN????

??IANA?????????IANA??ICANNμ???￡IANA?????湫????塣ICANN??IANAΨ?????????ICANN?IANA3?????????????в?ж?

??ICANN??ICANN??档??????ICANN?κ??ICANN?????????

???????????ICANN??иκ?ICANN?????????壬?ICANN???飻飬?Χ齻?飬?ICANN???????

???????壬????ASO????ccNSO???GNSO??????ALAC????GAC?ɡ??????????

????е????????УICANN3??涨???????????λ??????λ???????λ??????λ????????λ????????????б????????б???????????????б??ɡ????μ??У???????????????????????????????????????У?????????

???????????ICANN???????????????????????

?

?????й??ICANN??й??й?????????ICANN???й?????????????е?

???????????塢??塢??????У???????????￡й?п?????й??????е??

Σ??????й??????С??ICANN????У??????????????????С??????

ICANN?к????????????ε?￡ΣICANN???ICANN2δ??????????????????Σ?????Χ?????й?????塢??塢?????ICANN3?Щ???й??棬????顣

?λ廪???

?й??