2017060217:02 ??
??????йι䴙????γ?????ι??Щ?к??????????緢??п?ж???Щ?????潨Сμ??Σ?ι?????γ?й????磬????й???Щ3????????ι???????21???й???????????
???ι?γ?μ???
?????????ε±仯???÷????????μ??[1]????ε±仯?????30?????????????????δе????δе???л?????δе????[2]???Σ???й??????仯????????????????ж????[3]
????30????????????Щ??г??μ????????????β?????????Щ?????С???????Щ????????????Щ???????????????????Щ???????й????????????
???Щ?п??????????????μ?????????21???е???????й?????濴??????壬?е??÷???磬????μ??????й???????????????????к????涼????????
?????ɡ????????з?developed country??????????Ρ?????????Σ??й?developing country?????μ?Щ?У?????????е??????????????????
??????и?????????????л?κ??壬?????????????Ρ?30?????????и??????????????Ρ???t÷?????????е???ж???
?????÷??÷???30???y???????????????磬y?????????????????????????л????y?е?????????????е?仯???y??????t?????????????е塱
?????????÷?????й??????仯?棺????仯?䴙???????????仯???????е??????Щ????ε?????ΡУ????????????
壩??е??????÷??????GDP800?С????GDP8000???????е???С????????????Щ???????????Щ???????渶??????÷?Ч?????????????????????塱ɡ?????Σ
?????????30??????ó??????????????????μ?磬?????棬???磬?????????????λ??Э????????е?????淶????湤?????????漰????÷?￡????????????
????????з???á????????μ?????????????????????????????????????????·μ????????羭??′?30%?ε??羭????е?λ???201693?????????????й????йδ羭ú?н????á?й䴙й?йй?????й?????????????????δ????????Щ?й????????鷳?ú??Χп??塱
?????????????????仰?С?20??????С??????????????????и?ο?е塱?塱?塱?Щ???????????????????в?????档Щ??еì???????ì?
??Щ?????????????????壬о????ι??䴙???????????????硣
??ι???
????ι???????????桱????????й??????棬???д???桢Э?????????????淢?
ν???????????Э??е???桱??????????????Щ??磬???????С?????????y??Эù?Ч???÷?????????????????巢????Э???
?????????桢Э??????У???????????Э??????????????????Ч????Э?????γ????аγ?????????????μ??????μ??????
???????巢?????Σ??????ɡ彨??????δ??????
?????????????????μ?γ??????????????????Э??μ????κ???ɡ????г????Щ??????汬?Σ???Σл??????????????????????侭÷?Уг????侭??Σ?????徭÷???ɡ??????????÷??г???????徭÷??????????÷????????????
?????????йл???顣?й????С??????????顣й????????????????????й?Σ?й??Щ??й?????????Щ??????????С????????ν?????·????????涨????????巽???С??????????????y????????????????·?????y????????й?????
Щ?????й???仯????????????棬???С??к???磬??й?δ?2060?????????y?????硱????÷???????????????úг??С??????й????к?????????????С???????д????·?????????ty????÷??????Χ??г??г?
???????????????彨??δе????й60????в?е?
κ????????????????30гμ????μ???й?壬?гáгл??????????Ψ?eα????????μ?μ?Щ????漰???棬???????????????еì?羭y??????Щ??????η?г?μ??????????
??????к?????????е??ì??????????????μ????????????????????й?????￡???塣
??????С?????к????й???????
??ι?
??ι?????γ?????У?????????????????Χ??????γ???Щ?е??????е?μ???
??????????й?·?????ν???????500??й?巢?????Ρ20131226???????120??й?岻????????????[4]????·???κ??????θ???????·?а·???й?·?·????У????磬????С????????屾?仰????????????????????????г??屾???????????塱???????壬???????????????塣????С???ζ????????塱?屾???????Ρ?С????÷???????????????????????????????????????????????в????????????????????????й?·???
?????????????2012????潨С??й???21??????е????????г???Щ?????к?????磬2020??С?????2010?????????и?Ч?Э??????????????磬???к????棺??????????壬GDP?1/3?躣???????????й??г??????????????ó??????????????й?г??????????????????г??й???й?йй????????????????áй???緢??????????й????塣?????????
?йΡ????????????????С?2080???????201990????±?1990?2000?????С?GDP?800?2000?????????е???????ζ????廮??????е??????????￡???????????????????л???????????????ξ???????д?????о???????л???????21????л帴?й??????????λ??????????й????????塢?г÷???????????????????塢???δ?????????[5]??л帴????????????ξ??μ???????????л?йε??[6]????????й????С??侭÷????γ?????й??й??????磬???????γ?????????????л??????áΡ??????γ??????????й??л??
???桱??????????????????????????桱????潨С??????ι?ε???????????????????????????????????????ι??
????????????й????????桱?????????桱???桱??λ?о??漰?????????????????????????????????е???????μ?廯ε?壺??Э?????????????桱??Щ???????Щ???????????????????ι??????????桱???????????潨С?????????????衣?????ν裬?????????
壩????á??桱??????????Э???????????·?䶮????????Ρ???????С??????桱????Э?????????Э??ЭЭЭ??Э?????????????????????????30?????μ??????????????й????????????????κ?塢κ???С·??????йù????????й÷??????1?
衱???δ???λ?塱岼?輴y衢ν衢?衢??衣Уν???У???????衱201512?ù???÷?3?????y衢ν衢?衢?衢??????[7]
??????棬衱???桱???衱?????????????????桱??????μ???ι?????壬?????衱?幤??λ?塱幤???衱
????ι?????Уμ??ι??????????????????棬??廯?棬?????
???ι??μ??
??ι???????Уб?Ψ?Ψ???г?????1?·???°?档
??λ?硣???й?λ????Щ???????????????Ψ?Ψ塣????ξ???鲢?????????????????????????????й???й???磬й?5000?500?й170?90?й???30????й?δ??磬??????????й??????й?????????磬й????ν???糱?й???磬й?????ж???????й??????·?????л??йΡ?????й?й?й緢????????????????????????????????????
?μ????ξ??????н?κ??????У??ù??裬????Ρ[8]?????????????????????????????????????????ι????????????Χ??л??йΡ??????????·????·??θ???????λ??????????
???????Σ?и????Σ????и硢?????κ????衣йΡ???徫й?????????????????е?????蹤?涨????·????????θ???????????????????????t?????е?????Щ????????????л????硢硢???????ζ????·??÷?紿?гγɡ
??棬?塣????????????????档νЩì??????塱??ν?????Ч???????Щ?壬??ì???塱?塱????磬С?跽棬????2020???????磬???棬?????????Э?????????????÷?У?????裬??????г?Щ????Ч
壩?????????裬??????????????????ν裬???????С???????????????÷???????壬?????У????衣Щ??????????????????????塣???Щ????????????????в????裬???浳???1???䴙?磬??涨???????????硣???涨??????????????????????????????涨?????????????λЩ?????飬?????????Ч????????
?￡?÷??????в??Э???????????·?????2013930?????ξ???μ??????????????????????洴￡??????г???????μ??γ??????????????洴￡?￡?￡?????????μ?20141027????λ????????????????￡??γ???л????????·????м?洴￡????档
??й硣????й緢???????ù??????÷?????л?䴙·???201348?μ???????й????????????????δ??У????ι??塱????????20153??????????忪δ?????????綼?????塱?衰??塱?顣?928?70????Я??? ????塷?????塱????桢????????????????塱?????μ???????塢????????????????????????????201511????????????Э????羭ú?2030???彨飻??й??塱滮??Э???????????й20169??????????Χ???羭á??羭?????й??й????磬???????·??????·?????????????ü?ж????桱
??????ι??????䶮???????佲3??ù?伮?????????Ск?????????????и??С????ι?ι??????????????á??彨???????????Щ?????裬??????桢?μ??顣????????????????顢????????????????飻?????????????????′??μ???λ????л???????
???ι??????潨Сμ??ε????μ???????????????????????Χ??????????????淢?????????????????????????Щ???????????й?彨?棬?л????
?й?鳤о?
ο?
[1]??йξ???μ??[EB/OL].2015-01-24[2016-05-01].http
[2]??Э???桱???[G].?磬2015
[3]?Э軰??201431?[N].?йм???120?[EB/OL].2013-12-27[2016-05-01].http
[4]???ι[M].?磬20141621603-5йξ?о2016?ù ой[EB/OL].[2016-05-01].http
[5]????йξ????[EB/OL].2015-11-15
[6]йξ?е??μ?? ??[EB/OL]. 2013-10-01[2016-05-01].http
[7]λ飺÷???η???[EB/OL].2014-10-27
[8]??.???[ J].?[15]
????????ɡ?? ???????????·?????Ч???????????????????á?
| ? |
| ? |
