2016081810:33 ?????20167
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?240?74????????????????????IS?ħ????????????IS?5????b??????????IS?????????????1.6??????????IS????????????????????????IS????????????????????̦?1??4?IS???????????
?????????????????????
???
??????????????????????????????????
2008??????????????????????????????????Ʀ??????
2011629?Ͱ???????????????????????????????????????????
2013523????????????????????
???????2014910??911?13???????
?????????????????
??????911???????????????????????????????????????????pivot to Asia2011???????????????????????????֦???????????????????????????????????
?????20116?????????????????????????????????????????201112???????????????^?:?????????????????????W??????
??????????????????2011??????????T????????????????????????????????????????????????Z??????????????????????911?13????????4?????????????????????????IS????????????????????n??????
???????????????????????????????????????????n??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????20032006?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????㧵??????????????????????????????????
???????????2011?????????????????????2012724???????????????????????????????????t??????????????????????????????????????????
??????
??????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????
?????????֦?20?????????????????????????ۧ????2001??????????60%????o??911???????10??10??????????????????
2009721???????????201110???????????????????????????????????????????????????`20115????????????????10??????201111??????APEC???????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????10????????????????????????????l????????
??????????????????????????????Ҧ??????t?????
???????????20162??Institute for the Study of War?AmericanEnterprise Institute???????????Jabhatal-Nusra?????????y??????????2011?????????100?3.5?????????????????????????????????????????????IS???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????ħ???????????????????????20143??2014316????96.77%???????2014320????????????????????????????
2015930????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ئ???????????ͧ?????
?????̷???????????????????????????????????????????????P??????????????ٳ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????l??????????????????911??????????201561???62??67??34???????????????6????????????????????????????????????????????????????l??????????????????????????????????????????
??911??????????????????????????????????l?????????????????????????????????????????????????????l??????????
?????????????????????????????????73?????2016622????n??????1998???????d?????????????????????????????????ا??q?????????????????ڧ?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????201597?????Sunday Express?????4000?????????????????????????????????????y??????????y?????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?ا??????????????????????????????????ʦ??P???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????201151?????????????????e????????????????
?????????????????o???????t????????????????????????????????????ا??y?????????????????????է?????????????????????ا?????????1?y?1??????????????????????????
???????????????ʦ????????
???????????????????????????????????????শ911????????????????????????????????????????????]???
???????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????IS?????????IS????????????????????????
???????????????????t?????????????????????????????????????????????74?IS?????????IS????????????????????????IS????????????3?????????????????????IS??
?????????????l??ʦ????????????
??20005???2020???????????????????????????????2020??????ا?????????ʦ????????????
2015122???????1417??????????h?????????????????????y???IS???????????????????IS??????????????FBI????????????????14????l?? ????????
??
?????1????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????IS????????????????????????IS???????911????????????????????????? ???????????????????
?
???? ??????201675?
???????201115?
?????????????20144?
?The White HouseNational Strategy forCounterterrorism, June 2011.http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/counterterrorism_strategy.pdf?????911???ӧ2012911?http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2012/09-11/4174099.shtml
The White House, National Security Strategy, February 2015,https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2015/02/06/president-obamas-national-security-strategy-2015-strong-and-sustainable-american-lea.
Steven Metz, "A Necessary Evolution: U.S. Military StrategyGoes Invisible", World Politics Review, 24 Jul 2012,http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/12186/a-necessary-evolution-u-s-military-strategy-goes-invisible.
??????http://www.bsuc.cn/department/szb/sztzi/2014102040189.html
The Institute for the Study of War (ISW), "NEW REPORT SERIESU.S. Grand Strategy: Destroying ISIS and al Qaeda", Mar 14,2016,http://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/new-report-series-us-grand-strategy-destroying-isis-and-al-qaeda-0.
??????????201576?
???? ?????201675?
11?????? ????2015128?
12???????2016617?http://news.takungpao.com/world/exclusive/2016-06/3334373.html
The US Anti-terrorist Strategic Deployment and Its Dilemma
Shao Feng
Abstract: Recently, several major terrorist attacks have occurred. As the term of office of the Obama administration will soon come to an end, it is important to review and reflect on Obama's anti-terrorist strategic deployment and its characteristics and difficulties. Overall, Obama's anti-terrorist strategy is to contract the frontline, strengthen security at home, place emphasis on international cooperation, avoid large-scale war on terror, pay attention to the use of special means of warfare, and strive to transfer more resources to the Asia Pacific region to guard against the rise of China. In a nutshell, it is contraction, home security, leveraging and special operations. The three dilemmas facing the US anti-terrorist campaign show the limitations of the US anti-terrorism strategy, which also logically predicts that the US fight against terrorism will be reduced to a passive position and is doomed to failure.
Keywords: the United States, anti-terrorist, national security, pragmatism, strategic dilemma
?
?ɧ??|??????????????????????????
? |
??? |